Origins & Context: Why “Wedding” Soup?
Before jumping into the recipe, it helps to understand where this soup comes from, so you can appreciate its flexibility and roots.
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The term “Italian Wedding Soup” is actually a mistranslation of the Italian minestra maritata, which more directly means “married soup” — the marriage or union of meat (or meat broth) with green vegetables (leafy greens). ويكيبيديا+2memoriediangelina.com+2
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In Italy, particularly in the Naples / Campania region, minestra maritata is a traditional, rustic soup combining meats (often pork, bone, sometimes sausage, ribs, etc.) with greens such as escarole, chicory, cabbage, and bitter leafy greens. Vikalinka+4Italysogood+4The Washington Post+4
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As Italian immigrants brought their traditions to America, the soup evolved. The heavy meats were simplified to small meatballs; the greens often changed to more accessible ones (e.g., spinach, escarole); pasta was added (small shapes like acini di pepe or orzo) so that the soup became more filling and familiar to American palates. Vikalinka+4parade.com+4The Kitchen Whisperer+4
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There is no direct connection to weddings in its origin; rather, it’s a culinary “marriage” of flavors. The Washington Post+2The Kitchen Whisperer+2
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Traditional versions often simmered for long hours, with meats, bones, greens prepared separately and then combined for serving. Italysogood+2memoriediangelina.com+2
Because of its adaptability, many families have their own version. The version below blends tradition with modern convenience while retaining depth and character.
What Makes a “Good” Italian Wedding Soup?
Before the detailed recipe, here are the features to aim for:
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Flavorful broth — not bland. The broth should carry the depth of meat, perhaps a bone or Parmesan rind, aromatics, and seasoning.
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Tender meatballs — small in size (bite‑sized) for convenience in soup, well seasoned, not so heavy that they dominate.
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Bright, tender greens — the greens should still have structure (not overcooked mush) and contribute freshness and color.
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Tiny pasta — a small shape (acini di pepe, orzo, pastina) that doesn’t overwhelm the soup but gives substance.
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Balance of textures & flavors — meat, greens, pasta, and broth all in harmony.
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Finishing touches — grated cheese, optionally an egg swirl or parmesan rind, to elevate and bind flavors.
With those in mind, here is a robust recipe.
Ingredients (Yields ~6–8 servings)
Here is a full ingredient list. Feel free to scale, adjust proportions, or omit as needed.
For the Meatballs
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½ pound (≈ 225 g) ground beef
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½ pound (≈ 225 g) ground pork
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½ cup (≈ 60 g) fresh breadcrumbs (or panko)
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⅓ cup (≈ 30 g) grated Parmesan cheese
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1 large egg
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2 tablespoons milk (or a splash)
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley
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½ teaspoon onion powder (optional)
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½ teaspoon salt (or to taste)
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¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
For the Soup / Broth & Vegetables
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2 tablespoons olive oil
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1 medium onion, finely chopped
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2 carrots, diced
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2 stalks celery, diced
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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8 cups (≈ 2 liters) chicken broth (or good-quality stock)
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Optional: 1 bay leaf
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Optional: Parmigiano rind (a piece of cheese rind)
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1 head escarole (or substitute: kale, spinach, Swiss chard), washed and chopped into bite-size pieces
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1 cup (≈ 160–200 g) tiny pasta (acini di pepe, orzo, pastina)
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Salt & pepper, to taste
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Freshly grated Parmesan (for serving)
Optional / Enhancements
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A squeeze of lemon juice
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Red pepper flakes (for mild heat)
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A swirl of beaten egg + grated cheese (like an “egg drop” finish)
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Additional greens or variation (spinach, baby chard)
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A splash of white wine in the base
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Fresh herbs (thyme, oregano)
Equipment & Prep Work
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Large soup pot or Dutch oven
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Mixing bowl (for meatballs)
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Spoon, ladle, whisk
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Knife and cutting board
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Measuring cups & spoons
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Strainer or colander
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Grater (for Parmesan)
Before you begin:
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Prepare & chop vegetables (onion, carrot, celery, garlic).
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Wash, dry, chop greens (escarole or your choice).
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Make the meatball mixture and form meatballs; place on a tray, refrigerate until ready.
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Have broth & stock ready (homemade or storebought).
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Measure pasta (tiny shape) and so on.
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Optional: keep a piece of Parmesan rind if you intend to simmer it in the broth for extra depth.
Step‑by‑Step Cooking Method
Below is a detailed procedure with timing, notes, and “why” commentary.
Step 1: Make & Chill the Meatballs
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In a mixing bowl, combine ground beef + ground pork + breadcrumbs + Parmesan + egg + milk + minced garlic + parsley + onion powder + salt + pepper.
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Mix gently, just until combined (don’t overwork).
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Shape into small, bite-sized meatballs — about ¾ to 1 inch diameter is common. (Smaller sizes are better for soup.)
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Place the meatballs on a tray, refrigerate for 15–20 minutes (this helps them hold shape when cooking in broth).
Chilling helps the meatballs stay intact when simmering rather than fall apart.
Step 2: Build the Broth Base
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Heat olive oil in your large soup pot over medium heat.
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Add onion, carrot, celery. Sauté ~4–5 minutes until softened (but not browned).
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Add garlic; stir ~30 seconds until fragrant.
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(Optional) At this point, add a splash of white wine (say ¼ cup) and let it reduce slightly.
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Pour in the chicken broth. Add the Parmesan rind if using. Add the bay leaf (if using), and bring to a gentle simmer.
This base builds flavor; letting the cheese rind infuse slowly gives richness without overdoing creaminess.
Step 3: Cook Meatballs
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Once the broth is simmering, gently drop in the chilled meatballs (do not overcrowd; you may do this in batches).
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Simmer gently — do not boil vigorously — for ~8–10 minutes or until the meatballs are cooked through.
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Skim any foam or scum that rises to the surface to keep the broth clear.
Gentle simmering ensures meatballs stay tender and don’t fall apart.
Step 4: Add Pasta & Greens
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Add the tiny pasta to the soup; cook according to its package instructions (often ~7–10 minutes), until al dente.
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A few minutes before the pasta finishes, stir in your chopped greens (escarole, spinach, etc.).
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Continue simmering until greens are wilted but still have a bit of structure.
You want the greens cooked but not mushy, and the pasta and meatballs in harmony together.
Step 5: Adjust & Finish
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Taste the soup; season with salt and pepper as needed.
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If you like, stir in a squeeze of lemon juice to brighten.
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Optional: For an “egg drop” style finish, whisk together one egg and a tablespoon of grated Parmesan; slowly drizzle into the hot soup while stirring to create delicate “ribboned” egg strands. (This is done in some versions) The Daring Gourmet+2The Washington Post+2
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Discard the Parmesan rind and bay leaf before serving.
Step 6: Serve & Garnish
Ladle the soup into bowls, making sure each serving has meatballs, greens, pasta, and broth. Garnish generously with freshly grated Parmesan cheese. Optionally, add a sprinkle of red pepper flakes or fresh parsley.
Serve immediately while hot.
Timeline & Approximate Timing
Here’s how the cooking time might break down:
| Step | Approx Time |
|---|---|
| Meatball mixing & chilling | ~15–20 minutes |
| Veggie sauté & broth start | ~5 minutes |
| Meatball simmering | ~8–10 minutes |
| Pasta & greens cooking | ~7–10 minutes |
| Finishing & adjustments | ~2–3 minutes |
Total active cooking time is ~30–40 minutes (plus the 15–20 min for meatball chilling). If you make meatballs ahead, you can cut that out.
Tips, Tricks & Common Pitfalls
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Don’t overcrowd meatballs: If too many are in the pot, the temperature drops and they may fall apart or overcook.
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Gentle simmering vs. rolling boil: Keep the heat controlled so the broth remains clear and ingredients keep their shape.
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Pasta timing: Because pasta will absorb liquid, don’t overcook it; also if you're going to eat leftovers, you may want to cook pasta separately or add extra broth later. The Daring Gourmet+1
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Greens variety & preparation: Some greens (like escarole, chicory) may be bitter; you can blanch them quickly in boiling water and then shock them in cold water before adding to the soup. This helps control bitterness.
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Broth depth: Using a Parmesan rind, good-quality stock, and skimming carefully enhances the clarity and flavor of the broth.
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Season gradually: Because broth, meat, and cheese all add salt, season cautiously and taste late.
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Leftovers handling: Pasta will soak up liquid over time. When reheating, add extra broth or water to loosen. Some people prefer to store components separately (meatballs and pasta separate).
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Variations and flexibility: This is a very forgiving soup. You can swap greens, adjust pasta, or omit the egg finish. Families often customize to their tastes.
Variations & Alternative Approaches
Here are some ways to adapt the recipe for different tastes or ingredient availability:
1. Using only chicken (lighter version)
Some versions use shredded or poached chicken instead of meatballs, or in addition. E.g. cook a whole chicken or bone-in pieces, remove the meat, shred, and add back. parade.com+2The Washington Post+2
2. Greens substitutions or additions
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Use spinach, Swiss chard, kale, escarole, curly endive, or combinations.
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For more tender greens (spinach), add later in cooking to avoid overcooking.
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For more bitter greens (chicory, dandelion), you may pre‑blanch or partially cook separately. Vikalinka+3Italysogood+3The Washington Post+3
3. Pasta alternatives
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Classic is acini di pepe (tiny “pepper-seed” pasta) Vikalinka+3ويكيبيديا+3parade.com+3
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Orzo, pastina, small ditalini, or even small broken spaghetti might work.
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For gluten-free version, use a tiny gluten-free pasta, but monitor texture.
4. Egg & cheese swirl variation
Some versions finish with a mix of egg + grated Parmesan drizzled in to give light ribbons or a creamy texture. The Daring Gourmet+2The Washington Post+2
5. Slower, longer-simmer “traditional style”
If you have time, you can follow a more traditional path: simmer bones, ribs, sausage, etc. over several hours and then add vegetables and greens later. This is closer to older minestra maritata versions. Italysogood+2memoriediangelina.com+2
6. Spicy or herb-forward versions
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Add red pepper flakes or a pinch of cayenne for heat
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Add herbs like thyme, oregano, or fresh oregano
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A splash of white wine or lemon juice brightens flavor
Serving Suggestions & Pairings
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Serve with crusty Italian bread or garlic bread — perfect for sopping up the broth.
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Offer extra grated Parmesan cheese at the table.
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A crisp green salad or simple antipasti (olive, marinated vegetables) balances richness.
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Pairing: a light red wine (Chianti), crisp white (Pinot Grigio), or even sparkling water.
Storage & Reheating
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Storage: Let the soup cool, then store in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to ~3–4 days.
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Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop, adding extra broth or water if pasta has soaked up liquid.
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Freezing: Pasta often becomes mushy after freezing and reheating. You might freeze the broth and meatballs separately (without pasta) and add freshly cooked pasta when reheating.
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Pasta “over-softening”: When making leftovers, if the pasta becomes too soft, you can remove it and add fresh pasta when reheating.
Full Narrative / Printing Version
Here’s a continuous narrative you could turn into a printable recipe card or keep as a guide in the kitchen (with all detail):
Italian Wedding Soup (Minestra Maritata) — Comfort in a Bowl
This soup, often called Italian Wedding Soup, actually originates from minestra maritata — the “married soup” — a concept of marrying meat and greens into a harmonious broth. Over generations, the dish evolved, especially in Italian-American kitchens, into a beloved classic with mini meatballs, greens, tiny pasta, and deeply flavored broth. Below is a balanced, home‑kitchen version that respects tradition yet is practical to make.
Ingredients (6–8 servings)
Meatballs
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½ lb ground beef
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½ lb ground pork
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½ cup breadcrumbs
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⅓ cup grated Parmesan
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1 large egg
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2 Tbsp milk
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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2 Tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
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½ tsp onion powder (optional)
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½ tsp salt
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¼ tsp black pepper
Soup & Broth
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2 Tbsp olive oil
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1 medium onion, chopped
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2 carrots, diced
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2 celery stalks, diced
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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8 cups chicken broth
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Optional: 1 bay leaf
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Optional: Parmesan rind
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1 head escarole (or greens), cleaned & chopped
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1 cup tiny pasta (acini di pepe, orzo, etc.)
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Salt, pepper to taste
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Freshly grated Parmesan (for serving)
Optional Additions
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Lemon juice
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Red pepper flakes
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Egg + cheese swirl
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Extra herbs (thyme, oregano)
Instructions
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Prepare meatballs: In a bowl, mix beef, pork, breadcrumbs, Parmesan, egg, milk, garlic, parsley, onion powder, salt, and pepper. Combine gently, shape into small balls (¾–1 inch), and refrigerate for 15–20 min.
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Sauté vegetables & start broth: Heat oil in a large pot. Add onion, carrot, celery, sauté until softened (~4–5 min). Add garlic and stir briefly. Pour in chicken broth (add Parmesan rind and bay leaf if using). Bring to a gentle simmer.
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Simmer meatballs: Add chilled meatballs carefully to simmering broth. Cook gently (not boiling) for ~8–10 min until fully cooked through, skimming foam.
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Add pasta & greens: Add pasta, cook per package directions. In the final few minutes, stir in chopped greens, simmer until wilted but still structured.
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Finish & season: Taste and adjust seasoning. Optionally, drizzle in an egg + Parmesan mixture for ribbons. Remove rind and bay leaf.
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Serve: Ladle into bowls, making sure each has meatballs, pasta, and greens. Top with generous grated Parmesan, optional red pepper flakes or fresh herbs. Serve hot.
If you like, I can format a printable, beautifully laid‑out PDF of this recipe, or adjust it for your serving count (e.g. 12 servings), or even provide a slow‑cooker or Instant Pot adaptation. Do you want me to do that for your next step?
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