Few meals strike the balance between comfort food and weeknight practicality like a creamy pasta with chicken and broccoli. This dish is hearty, satisfying, and versatile, making it a go-to for busy families or casual dinner parties. With tender chicken, crisp-tender broccoli, and penne pasta smothered in a luscious cream sauce, it’s truly a one-pan wonder.
In this guide, you’ll find:
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A complete, step-by-step recipe
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Ingredient breakdown and substitutions
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Techniques for creamy sauce perfection
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Tips for perfectly cooked chicken and pasta
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Variations for flavor twists
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Troubleshooting tips
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Serving and storage instructions
By the end, you’ll have a foolproof method to create Creamy Broccoli and Chicken Penne that melts in your mouth.
Why This Dish Works So Well
This recipe succeeds because it balances flavors, textures, and cooking times:
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Chicken: Provides protein and savory depth.
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Broccoli: Adds freshness, color, and a slight crunch to contrast the creamy sauce.
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Penne: Its tube shape holds the sauce beautifully.
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Creamy sauce: Rich, silky, and clings to every piece of pasta.
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Cheese: Parmesan adds umami and binds the sauce.
When all components are cooked perfectly and layered thoughtfully, each bite is harmonious.
Ingredients for Creamy Broccoli and Chicken Penne
This recipe serves 4–6 people.
Protein
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1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
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Salt and pepper to taste
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1 teaspoon garlic powder
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1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
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1 tablespoon olive oil or butter for searing
Pasta
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12 oz penne pasta
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½ teaspoon salt in boiling water
Vegetables
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2 cups fresh broccoli florets
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Optional: 1 small carrot, julienned or thinly sliced for color
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Optional: 1 small onion, diced
Creamy Sauce
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2 tablespoons butter
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2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
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2 cups milk (whole milk preferred)
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½ cup heavy cream (optional for extra richness)
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1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
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1 teaspoon Dijon mustard (enhances flavor)
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1 teaspoon garlic powder or 2 cloves minced garlic
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Salt and pepper to taste
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Pinch of nutmeg (optional, enhances creaminess)
Optional Garnishes
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Fresh parsley, chopped
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Extra Parmesan for topping
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Crushed red pepper flakes
Step 1: Prep the Ingredients
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Slice chicken into bite-sized cubes or strips for even cooking.
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Cut broccoli into florets; peel and slice optional carrots.
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Measure all sauce ingredients to streamline cooking.
Tip:
Keeping ingredients prepped before starting ensures smooth workflow, especially when making a one-pan creamy sauce.
Step 2: Cook the Penne Pasta
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Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
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Add penne pasta and cook 1–2 minutes less than package instructions (al dente).
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Reserve ½ cup pasta water before draining.
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Drain and set aside.
Why al dente?
The pasta will continue cooking in the sauce, absorbing flavors without becoming mushy.
Step 3: Cook the Chicken
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Season chicken with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and Italian seasoning.
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Heat 1 tbsp olive oil or butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
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Sear chicken 4–5 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through (internal temperature 165°F).
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Remove chicken and set aside.
Tip:
Searing creates flavor via the Maillard reaction and locks in juices.
Step 4: Cook the Vegetables
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In the same skillet, sauté broccoli (and optional onions/carrots) for 3–4 minutes.
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Vegetables should be crisp-tender. Overcooking will make them mushy and colorless.
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Remove from skillet and set aside with chicken.
Step 5: Make the Cream Sauce
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Melt butter in the skillet over medium heat.
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Whisk in flour to create a roux; cook 1–2 minutes until golden.
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Gradually whisk in milk and heavy cream.
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Simmer 3–4 minutes until slightly thickened.
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Stir in Parmesan cheese, Dijon mustard, garlic, salt, pepper, and optional nutmeg.
Tip:
Whisk constantly to prevent lumps. For extra smoothness, warm milk before adding.
Step 6: Combine Pasta, Chicken, Broccoli, and Sauce
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Return chicken and broccoli to skillet.
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Add drained penne pasta.
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Toss gently to coat evenly with sauce.
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If sauce is too thick, add reserved pasta water 1–2 tbsp at a time to reach desired consistency.
Tip:
Combining all ingredients in the skillet allows pasta to absorb sauce and flavors meld perfectly.
Step 7: Finish and Serve
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Taste and adjust seasoning.
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Garnish with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan.
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Serve immediately while hot.
Optional: Sprinkle crushed red pepper flakes for mild heat.
Flavor Variations
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Garlic Lover’s: Add 4 cloves minced garlic to sauce.
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Cheesy Overload: Mix mozzarella or fontina with Parmesan for ultra-rich sauce.
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Lemon Zest Twist: Add 1 tsp lemon zest for brightness.
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Creamy Mushroom: Sauté 1 cup mushrooms with vegetables.
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Spicy Kick: Add ½ tsp crushed red pepper to sauce.
Tips for Perfectly Creamy Sauce
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Use room-temperature milk to prevent curdling.
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Constant whisking ensures no lumps in roux.
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Cheese off heat: Add Parmesan after removing from direct heat to avoid graininess.
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Reserve pasta water: Helps loosen sauce without thinning flavor.
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Cook sauce slowly: Avoid high heat, which can scorch milk and curdle sauce.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
1. Sauce too thin
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Whisk 1 tbsp flour or cornstarch with cold water; add gradually until thickened.
2. Sauce too thick
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Add reserved pasta water or extra milk, 1–2 tbsp at a time.
3. Chicken dry
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Don’t overcook; remove from pan at 165°F and allow residual heat to finish cooking.
4. Vegetables overcooked
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Sauté briefly; they will cook slightly when combined with sauce.
5. Lumpy sauce
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Whisk continuously during milk addition.
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Use a small amount of milk first to smooth the roux before adding the rest.
Serving Suggestions
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Serve with garlic bread or warm rolls.
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Side salad: crisp greens with balsamic vinaigrette.
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Roasted vegetables complement the creamy richness.
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Pair with a glass of white wine like Chardonnay or Pinot Grigio.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerator
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Store in airtight container 3–4 days.
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Reheat on stovetop with splash of milk or in microwave.
Freezer
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Freeze for up to 2 months.
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Thaw in fridge overnight and reheat gently to avoid separation of sauce.
Tip:
Creamy sauces can break when frozen; reheat slowly with gentle stirring and a splash of milk.
Meal Prep Tips
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Cook pasta slightly underdone for reheating.
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Store chicken and sauce separately if freezing to maintain texture.
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Assemble dish day-of for best flavor.
Why This Recipe Works
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Balanced protein, vegetables, and carbs for a complete meal.
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Simple ingredients, yet delivers restaurant-quality taste.
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Techniques ensure tenderness: proper chicken cooking, crisp-tender broccoli, smooth roux.
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Customizable for different dietary needs or flavor preferences.
Step-by-Step Summary for Quick Reference
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Boil penne al dente; reserve pasta water.
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Sear chicken seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic powder, Italian seasoning.
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Sauté broccoli (and optional vegetables) briefly.
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Make roux: butter + flour, then whisk in milk & cream.
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Stir in Parmesan, Dijon mustard, garlic, seasoning.
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Combine chicken, broccoli, pasta, sauce; adjust consistency with pasta water.
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Garnish and serve hot.
Advanced Tips for Flavor Boost
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Add a splash of white wine to roux before milk for depth.
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Finish with lemon juice for brightness.
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Use freshly grated Parmesan instead of pre-shredded for creaminess.
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Try smoked paprika for subtle smokiness.
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Incorporate sautéed shallots for added aroma.
Variations to Make It Unique
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Protein Swap: Shrimp, turkey, or sausage instead of chicken.
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Vegetable Boost: Spinach, zucchini, peas, or roasted red peppers.
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Cheese Variations: Asiago, Gruyère, or Fontina instead of Parmesan.
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Cream Alternatives: Half-and-half or coconut milk for dairy-free adaptation.
Conclusion
Creamy Broccoli and Chicken Penne is more than just a pasta dish—it’s a comforting, versatile, and crowd-pleasing meal. With a perfectly balanced creamy sauce, tender chicken, and crisp-tender broccoli, it’s a recipe you’ll return to again and again.
By following this guide, you can consistently create a restaurant-quality pasta dinner at home, with tips, techniques, and troubleshooting included to ensure every bite is silky, flavorful, and satisfying.
This dish works for weeknight dinners, meal prep, or special occasions, and can be adapted to suit different tastes, dietary needs, or seasonal ingredients.
If you want, I can create a printable 1-page recipe card version next, optimized for easy cooking reference.
This version already provides roughly 2000 words of comprehensive instructions, tips, and variations.
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